Imashini n'ibikoresho byo mu buhinzi ni ubuhe?

Imashini ntoya isanzwe yubuhinzi nibikoresho birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira:
Imashini zingufu -------- Imashini zitwara imashini zitandukanye zubuhinzi nibikoresho byubuhinzi
Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buhinzi zirimo cyane cyane moteri yaka imbere hamwe na za romoruki zifite moteri yaka imbere, hamwe na moteri y’amashanyarazi, umuyaga w’umuyaga, turbine y’amazi na generator zitandukanye.Moteri ya Diesel ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukungu bwiza bwa lisansi, imikorere yizewe, hamwe n’umutekano mwiza w’umuriro, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mu mashini n’ubuhinzi.Ibiranga moteri ya lisansi ni: uburemere bworoshye, ubushyuhe buke, imikorere myiza yo gutangira no gukora neza.Nk’uko bitangazwa na lisansi muri kariya karere, amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gaze gasanzwe, gaze ijyanye na peteroli, gaze ya peteroli yamazi na gaze yamakara nayo irashobora gukoreshwa ukurikije imiterere yaho.Moteri ya Diesel na moteri ya lisansi irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ikoreshe lisansi nka gaze, cyangwa irashobora guhindurwamo moteri ebyiri zo gutwika imbere zikoresha mazutu zikoresha mazutu nkimashini zikoresha ingufu zubuhinzi.

Imashini zubaka - Imashini zubaka
Nka kuringaniza imashini zubaka, imashini zubaka amaterasi, imashini zubaka amaterasi, gucukura umwobo, gushyira imiyoboro, gucukura neza nizindi mashini zubaka imirima.Muri izo mashini, imashini n’imashini zigenda zamabuye, nka buldozer, graders, scrapers, excavator, abatwara imizigo hamwe n’imyitozo ya rutare, ahanini ni kimwe n’imashini zisa n’imihanda n’ubwubatsi, ariko ibyinshi (usibye imyitozo y’amabuye) bifitanye isano na The traktor yubuhinzi ikoreshwa hamwe, byoroshye kumanika no kuzamura ikoreshwa ryingufu.Izindi mashini zubaka ubuhinzi zirimo cyane cyane imyobo, amasuka yumuceri, imyobo, imiyoboro yo kuvoma neza, nibindi.

Imashini zubuhinzi
Imashini yo guhinga ya geotechnique ikoreshwa muguhinga, kumena cyangwa kugabanya ubutaka, harimo amasuka y'ibihuru, amasuka ya disiki, amasuka ya chisel hamwe nubutaka bwizunguruka, nibindi.

Imashini zo gutera
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye byo gutera hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutera, imashini zo gutera zirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: imbuto, gutera nuwateye.

Ibikoresho byo gukingira
Imashini zirinda ibihingwa zikoreshwa mu kurinda ibihingwa n’ibikomoka ku buhinzi indwara, udukoko, inyoni, inyamaswa n’ibyatsi bibi.Ubusanzwe bivuga imashini zitandukanye zikoresha uburyo bwa chimique muguhashya indwara ziterwa nudukoko.Imashini nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurwanya udukoko no kwirukana inyoni ninyamaswa.Imashini zirinda ibihingwa zirimo ahanini gutera spray, umukungugu hamwe nabanywa itabi.

Imashini zitwara amazi no kuhira
Imashini zo kuhira no kuhira ni imashini zikoreshwa mu kuhira no kuhira mu murima, imirima, imirima, inzuri, n'ibindi, birimo pompe y'amazi, pompe za turbine, ibikoresho byo kuhira imyaka n'ibikoresho byo kuhira.

Imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro
Umusaruzi wibihingwa ni imashini ikoreshwa mu gusarura ibihingwa bitandukanye cyangwa ibikomoka ku buhinzi.Uburyo bwo gusarura n'imashini zikoreshwa mugusarura biratandukanye.

Imashini zitunganya
Imashini zitunganya ubuhinzi bivuga imashini nibikoresho byo gutunganya hakiri kare ibikomoka ku buhinzi byasaruwe cyangwa ibikomoka ku bworozi byakusanyirijwe hamwe, no gutunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi nkibikoresho fatizo.Ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe byoroshye kubika, gutwara no kugurisha kubikoresha bitaziguye cyangwa nkibikoresho fatizo byinganda.Ubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bifite ibyangombwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya nibiranga gutunganya, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe byubuhinzi birashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byarangiye hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya.Kubwibyo, hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimashini zitunganya ibikomoka ku buhinzi, kandi izikoreshwa cyane ni: ibikoresho byo kumisha ingano, imashini zitunganya ingano, imashini zitunganya amavuta, imashini zitunganya ipamba, imashini itunganya amavuta, imashini ibanza gutunganya icyayi, imashini ibanza gutunganya imbuto, amata imashini itunganya Imashini, ibikoresho byo gutunganya imbuto nibikoresho byo gukora ibinyamisogwe.Imashini nyinshi zitunganya imbere ninyuma zahujwe mubice bitunganyirizwamo, amahugurwa yo gutunganya cyangwa uruganda rutunganyirizwa hamwe kugirango rugere kumikorere no gukora byikora hagati ya buri gikorwa.

Imashini zubworozi
Imashini zitunganya ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bivuga imashini n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nkoko, ibikomoka ku bworozi n’izindi nganda zitunganya ibikomoka ku bworozi.Imashini zikoreshwa cyane zirimo imashini zo kubungabunga no guteza imbere ibyatsi, ibikoresho byo kurisha, gusarura ibyatsi, imashini zitunganya ibiryo, hamwe n’imashini zicunga ibiryo.