Mugihe isi ikomeje kugana ahazaza heza, hakenewe ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije biriyongera muri buri nganda.Gucunga imyanda, byumwihariko, ni agace gahita gahinduka mubikorwa birambye, kandi amakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi ari kumwanya wambere.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba inyungu, ikiguzi nakamaro ka CE kurangaamakamyo y'amashanyarazi, nuburyo barimo gutegura ejo hazaza ho gucunga imyanda.
Amakamyo y'amashanyarazibigenda byamamara mu nganda zicunga imyanda kubera inyungu z’ibidukikije n’ubukungu.Bitandukanye n’amakamyo gakondo akoreshwa na mazutu, amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi afite imyuka ya zeru, bikaba ari amahitamo meza yo kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no kuzamura ikirere muri rusange mu mijyi.Hamwe n’impungenge zigenda ziyongera ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no gukenera kugabanya ibirenge bya karuboni, kwemeza amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi ni intambwe ikomeye igana ahazaza heza.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bitera kwakirwaamakamyo y'amashanyarazini ukwiyongera kuboneka kubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.Uko ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabiziga rikoresha amashanyarazi rigenda ritera imbere, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi iragenda igerwaho, ku buryo byorohereza ibigo bishinzwe gucunga imyanda kwimukira mu mashanyarazi.Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ni ingenzi cyane mu gukwirakwiza amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi kandi byerekana neza ubushake bwo gucunga imyanda irambye.
Iyo urebye ikiguzi cyamakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma.Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyo kugura ikamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi gishobora kuba hejuru yicy'ikamyo gakondo ikoreshwa na mazutu, kuzigama igihe kirekire birashobora kuba byinshi.Igiciro cyose cyo gutunga amakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi kirahiganwa mugihe kirekire kubera kubungabunga no gukoresha amafaranga make, hamwe nogutera inkunga nimpano kubinyabiziga bitangiza ibidukikije.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya lisansi no guhindagurika ku isoko rya peteroli bituma amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi ahenze cyane kandi ahamye ku masosiyete acunga imyanda.
Usibye kuzigama amafaranga, CE icyemezo cyamakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi nikindi kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma.Icyemezo cya CE, bisobanura Conformité Européenne, ni itegeko risabwa mu kugurisha no gukoresha amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Icyemezo cyemeza ko amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa nkenerwa by’umutekano, ibidukikije n’imikorere kugira ngo bibe amahitamo yizewe kandi arambye mu bikorwa byo gucunga imyanda.Byongeye kandi, ikimenyetso cya CE bivuze ko ikamyo y’amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa, bigaha abakiriya icyizere ko bagura imodoka nziza kandi yujuje ubuziranenge.
CE kuranga amakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi bisobanura ibirenze kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho;irerekana kandi ubushake bwo kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Muguhitamo amakamyo y’amashanyarazi yemewe na CE, ibigo bishinzwe gucunga imyanda byerekana ubushake bwo kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kugira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye.Iyi mihigo ntabwo igirira akamaro ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo inazamura izina ryikirango hamwe ninshingano zubuyobozi rusange mubikorwa byo gucunga imyanda.
Mugihe umuvuduko urambye ukomeje kwiyongera, amakamyo yimyanda yose yamashanyarazi azagira uruhare runini mugushiraho ejo hazaza h’imicungire y’imyanda.Hamwe n’inyungu z’ibidukikije, kuzigama igihe kirekire hamwe na CE biranga ingwate, amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi byanze bikunze azaba igipimo cyibikorwa byo gukusanya imyanda.Mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bishinzwe gucunga imyanda birashobora kuyobora abaturage bacu mugihe kizaza gisukuye, kibisi kandi kirambye.
Iyemezwa ryamakamyo yimyanda yamashanyarazi ya CE yerekana intambwe ikomeye muguhindagurika kwimikorere yimyanda.Mugihe icyifuzo cyibisubizo birambye gikomeje kwiyongera, amakamyo yimyanda itanga amashanyarazi ahuza inyungu zidukikije, kuzigama ibiciro no kubahiriza amabwiriza.Hamwe nogukomeza iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no kurushaho kwibanda ku buryo burambye, amakamyo y’imyanda y’amashanyarazi arahagaze neza kugira ngo ayobore inganda zicunga imyanda mu nzira igana ahazaza hasukuye, neza.Mugihe dukomeje kumenya ubushobozi bwimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ahazaza hacungwa imyanda hasa neza kuruta mbere hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2023
