Mu myaka yashize, imvura nyinshi ikabije, imyuzure n’amapfa, ibibarafu bishonga, kuzamuka kw’inyanja, inkongi z’amashyamba n’izindi mpanuka z’ikirere byagaragaye kenshi, ibyo byose bikaba biterwa n’ingaruka za parike zatewe na gaze ya parike nka gaze karuboni mu kirere.Ubushinwa bwiyemeje kugera kuri "carbone peaking" mu 2030 na "kutabogama kwa karubone" mu 2060. Kugira ngo "kutabogama kwa karubone", dukwiye kwibanda ku "kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere", kandi urwego rwo gutwara abantu rufite 10% by’ibyuka bihumanya mu gihugu cyanjye.Muri aya mahirwe, gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, mubikorwa byisuku byitabiriwe byihuse.
Ibyiza byimodoka zifite isuku nziza
Imodoka zifite isuku y’amashanyarazi zirashobora gukurura abantu, bitewe ahanini ninyungu zayo:
1. Urusaku ruke
Imodoka zifite isuku y’amashanyarazi zitwarwa na moteri y’amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gutwara no gukora, kandi urusaku rwabo ruri hasi cyane ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo za lisansi, bikagabanya neza umwanda w’urusaku ku bidukikije.Igabanya kandi urusaku ruri imbere yikinyabiziga kandi ikongerera ubworoherane abayirimo.
2. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
Hatitawe ku byuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone ituruka ku isoko yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bifite isuku y’amashanyarazi ahanini ntibisohora imyuka yangiza mugihe cyo gutwara no gukora.Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo ya lisansi, igabanya neza imyuka ihumanya ikirere nubushyuhe, kandi ifasha kurinda ikirere cyubururu.no kugera ku ntego zo kutabogama kwa karubone [3].
3. Igiciro gito cyo gukora
Imodoka zifite isuku nziza zikoresha amashanyarazi nka lisansi, kandi ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi biragaragara ko kiri munsi yikiguzi cya peteroli.Batare irashobora kwishyurwa nijoro mugihe gride yamashanyarazi iri munsi yumutwaro muke, bizigama neza ibiciro.Hamwe nogutezimbere kwingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mugukurikirana, icyumba cyo kugabanuka kwibiciro byishyurwa ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizakomeza kwiyongera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2022